ParenTEENS
parenTEENS
Teenage pregnancy is when a woman under 20 gets pregnant. It usually refers to teens between the ages of 15-19. But it can include girls as young as 10. It's also called teen pregnancy or adolescent pregnancy. In the U.S., teen birth rates and number of births to teen mothers have dropped steadily since 1990.
Approximately 90% of births to girls aged 15-19 in developing countries occur within early marriage where there is often an imbalance of power, no access to contraception and pressure on girls to prove their fertility. Factors such as parental income and the extent of a girl's education also contribute.
These symptoms include mood swings, anxiety, sadness, overwhelm, difficulty concentrating, trouble eating, and difficulty sleeping. Depression: Being a teen mom is a risk factor for depression. If a mom has a baby before 37 weeks or experiences complications, depression risks can increase.
Background: Teenage pregnancy is a global issue raising concerns for all who are interested in the health and well-being of young women and their children. It carries major health and social issues with unique medical and psychosocial consequences for both adolescents and society in general.
Teenage mothers have higher risks of living on lower incomes, lower educational achievements and difficulties with housing and family conflicts when compared to their peers. Teenage mothers are also more likely to be socially isolated.
Risk Factors for Teenage Pregnancy
- Single parent households.
- Single mothers' dating behaviors.
- Lack of positive family interaction.
- Lack of parental supervision.
- Lack of positive parent-child communication.
- Mother was a teen parent.
Although the pregnancy rate in adolescents has declined steadily in the past 10 years, it remains a major public health problem with lasting repercussions for the teenage mothers, their infants and families, and society as a whole. Successful strategies to prevent adolescent pregnancy include community programs to improve social development, responsible sexual behavior education, and improved contraceptive counseling and delivery. Many of these strategies are implemented at the family and community level. The family physician plays a key role by engaging adolescent patients in confidential, open, and nonthreatening discussions of reproductive health, responsible sexual behavior (including condom use to prevent sexually transmitted diseases), and contraceptive use (including the use of emergency contraception). This dialogue should begin before initial sexual activity and continue throughout the adolescent years.
Each year in the United States, approximately 1 million adolescents, or 10 percent of females 15 to 19 years of age, become pregnant.These pregnancies, which account for 13 percent of all births, usually are unintended and occur outside of marriage.Since 1991, the adolescent pregnancy rate in the United States has fallen by 25 percent, from 116 to 87 per 1,000 females 15 to 19 years of age.This decline has been attributed to delayed initiation of sexual intercourse, increased use of contraception, and education about human immunodeficiency virus transmission and pregnancy prevention. Despite the decline, adolescent pregnancy remains a major public health problem with lasting repercussions.
The Importance of Prevention
Teen pregnancy and childbearing are associated with increased social and economic costs through immediate and long-term effects on teen parents and their children. Pregnancy and birth are significant contributors to high school dropout rates among girls.
Teen pregnancy and childbearing are associated with increased social and economic costs through immediate and long-term effects on teen parents and their children. Pregnancy and birth are significant contributors to high school dropout rates among girls.
Suggestions for improving the situation included 1) developing a community based approach which utilizes school sex education integrated with parent, church, and community groups, 2) increasing teenage knowledge of contraception, and 3) providing counseling and medical and psychological health, education, and nutrition
POSSIBLE FUTURE SOLUTION.
Preventing teenage pregnancy must be known. Having enough knowledge about the consequences of the situation makes everyone avoid what they could do, developing an approach from a parent, church and community groups about sex education promotes teenagers in understanding their biological self and preparing to confront the world in order to avoid sexual predators. It also gives girls and boys the confidence to speak up when their sexual boundaries are crossed, and providing counselling, medical and psychological health and education. In order to prevent teenage pregnancy, teenagers need to have a comprehensive understanding of abstinence, contraceptive techniques, and consequences. Although there are many different ways to prevent a teenager from becoming pregnant, the only one that is absolutely effective is sexual abstinence. Talk openly to parents or other trusted adults and ask how they can get birth control. To prevent teenage pregnancy it should be start to educate the young children, educate them to realize that being a young parent isn't easy task. There are lot of responsibilities and consequences to be fully attain this duty.
CAMPAIGN FOR TEENAGE PREGNANCY PREVENTION
This campaign emphasizes how teenage pregnancy can affect the entire family and encourages parents to have serious conversations with their teenagers instead of facing the consequences in the future.
Teenage pregnancies now a day are nothing new, adolescent pregnancies are a global issue that affects countries of all income levels. Adolescent pregnancies are more common in marginalized areas around the world, often due to poverty and a lack of educational and employment possibilities; and leading it on the cause of death among girls aged 15–19 years globally, with low- and middle-income countries accounting for 99% of global maternal deaths of women aged 15–49 years. Low birth weight, preterm delivery, and serious neonatal disorders are more likely in babies born to moms under the age of 20. Rapid recurrent pregnancy is a problem for young moms in particular circumstances, as it poses additional health concerns to both the mother and the child.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) as of 2020 the number in developing countries, an estimated 21 million females aged 15–19 years become pregnant each year, with around 12 million giving birth. At least 777,000 births occur in adolescent girls less than 15 years. Over the last 20 years, the global adolescent-specific fertility rate has decreased by 11.6 percent. However; there are significant regional disparities in rates. For example, the adolescent fertility rate in East Asia is 7.1, while the rate in Central Africa is 129.5. There are also enormous variations within regions. In 2018, the overall adolescent fertility rate in South-East Asia was 33. However the ranged from 0.3 in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to 83 in Bangladesh. In Ethiopia, for example the total fertility rate ranges from 1.8 in Addis Ababa to 7.2 in the Somali region with the percentage of women 15-19 years old who have begun childbearing ranging from 3% in Addis Ababa to 23% in the Affar region. While the estimated global adolescent fertility rate has declined, the actual number of child births to adolescents has not, due to the large and in some parts of the world, growing population of young women in the 15–19 age groups. The largest numbers of births occur in Eastern Asia (95,153) and Western Africa (70,423). As a response according to the Republic of the Philippines House of Representatives the National policy on prevention of teenage pregnancy pushed, Sol Aragones (3rd District, Laguna) and Edcel Lagman (1st District, Albay) filed House Bill 2297 or the "Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act" which seeks to provide a national policy preventing teenage pregnancies and institutionalize protection for teenage parents. The bill says that it is the State's policy to acknowledge, encourage, and strengthen the role of adolescents and young people in the country's overall human and socioeconomic development, both in the future and now. It is also the State's policy to acknowledge and promote the state's obligation to build and maintain an enabling environment for adolescents, allowing them to realize their developmental ambitions and potentials while also mobilizing them to constructively contribute to the nation's growth.
One example of the consequences of a teenage pregnancy is that one of the teenage moms is not yet ready and not family-planned, based on the documentary title "Life of Teen Parents during and after Pregnancy," even for the clothes of her 8-month old child inside her womb. Facing this kind of situation has many consequences, including not being prepared to be a parent. Mentally and financially stable is a prerequisite to being focused on this situation. Both mom and dad are not financially stable. They admit that they’re inexperienced and don't have any knowledge about being parents. Due to the lack of income, it adds the factors of being in poverty. Teenage moms even include having an abortion because of being afraid of the outcome. And some teenage moms are willing to continue their studies, but they turn out to be distracted or ashamed of what happened, and it ends up not continuing their studies. They are afraid of being judged by other people because of having and getting pregnant at an early age.
As a nation, we must raise awareness about teen pregnancy in order to reduce the number of teenage parents. Teens who are aware of the negative consequences of being a teen parent may think twice about their conduct. We may increase awareness in a variety of ways. We have to do it, no matter how difficult it is. Teen pregnancy is a major problem that must be addressed and avoided.
There are many consequences you could face after you make a decision. Teenage pregnancy is just one of the current issues that have global consequences. Having knowledge about the matter can help you not to regret anything and start to have a family plan which an individual can be prepared for in life’s result. Teenage pregnancy is a huge responsibility individually. Before we make an unintended decision that some dependents may regret, we ought to ask ourselves first if we ourselves are emotionally, physically, and financially stable enough to step forward on that path. In conclusion, teenage pregnancy has become a controversial problem and seeks solutions for every well-knowledgeable person.
In order to prevent teenage pregnancy, teenagers need to have a comprehensive understanding of abstinence, contraceptive techniques, and consequences. Although there are many different ways to prevent a teenage girl from becoming pregnant, the only one that is absolutely effective is sexual abstinence.
The important of preventing of teenage pregnancy
